- 17 Feb 2025
- Elara Crowthorne
- 14
What is Wrapped Bitcoin (WBTC)? A Complete Guide
Learn what Wrapped Bitcoin (WBTC) is, how it works, its role in DeFi, and step‑by‑step instructions to wrap and unwrap Bitcoin.
When working with Wrapped Bitcoin, a tokenized version of Bitcoin that lives on the Ethereum blockchain and maintains a 1:1 peg with the original BTC, also known as WBTC, it opens the door to a whole set of Ethereum‑based tools and services.
At its core, Bitcoin, the first decentralized digital currency that runs on its own proof‑of‑work blockchain cannot directly interact with smart contracts because it lacks a native ERC‑20 interface. That’s where a token bridge, a set of smart contracts and custodial services that lock original BTC on the Bitcoin chain and mint an equivalent amount of WBTC on Ethereum steps in. The bridge creates a two‑way peg: lock BTC, mint WBTC; burn WBTC, release BTC.
Once BTC is wrapped, it inherits the ERC‑20 token, the standard that defines how tokens behave on Ethereum, including transfer, approval, and balance functions. This standardization lets Wrapped Bitcoin be used in any Ethereum wallet, exchange, or DeFi protocol without extra code. In practical terms, you can deposit WBTC into a liquidity pool, stake it for yield, or use it as collateral for a loan—all actions that would be impossible with native Bitcoin.
DeFi platforms thrive on composability: the ability to stack one protocol on top of another. Wrapped Bitcoin brings Bitcoin’s huge market cap into this ecosystem, boosting liquidity and giving traders more options. For example, a DeFi pool that accepts WBTC alongside other ERC‑20 assets can offer higher total value locked, which in turn attracts more yield farmers. This creates a feedback loop where Bitcoin’s price stability supports DeFi growth, and DeFi’s incentives pull more Bitcoin into the Ethereum space.
Centralized exchanges also list WBTC because it reduces the need for on‑chain BTC withdrawals. Users can move funds between the exchange and Ethereum‑based wallets with a single transaction, cutting fees and settlement time. Meanwhile, decentralized exchanges (DEXs) like Uniswap or Camelot treat WBTC like any other token, allowing seamless swaps between Bitcoin, Ethereum, and dozens of altcoins.
Security is another key factor. The custodians that manage the BTC locked in the bridge are regularly audited, and the smart contracts are open‑source. This transparency helps users trust that the 1:1 peg holds, even as the token hops between chains.
Below you’ll find a curated set of guides, analysis pieces, and reviews that dive deeper into each of these aspects—how bridges work, the role of ERC‑20 standards, DeFi strategies using Wrapped Bitcoin, and exchange comparisons that matter for both beginners and seasoned traders. Explore the collection to see how Wrapped Bitcoin connects Bitcoin’s store of value with Ethereum’s programmable money.
Learn what Wrapped Bitcoin (WBTC) is, how it works, its role in DeFi, and step‑by‑step instructions to wrap and unwrap Bitcoin.